Evidence — Signalead™
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Evidence

Shown, not asserted.

Signalead™ is built to be an evidence-led instrument — built on a multi-sample validation program, and clear about what it does not yet claim. This is the research behind it, in one place.

The validation program

Tested with working leaders.

199 doctoral-level expert judges evaluated the content. 1,191 working leaders across six independent samples developed and tested the instrument.

Content validity

174 of 180 candidate items (97%) met all three content criteria.

Beyond established measures

21 of 21 models added explained variance in AI-related outcomes beyond established leadership measures — 19 of 21 statistically significant.

Psychometrics

All 36 behavior scales show strong internal consistency (alpha .75–.94), confirmed in independent samples.

Tested against seven organizational outcomes
AI Adoption & Integration Organizational Growth Decision Speed Customer & Stakeholder Response AI-Enabled Team Performance AI-Enabled Work Experience AI Security & Risk Management
What we don't claim: the evidence is concurrent, not predictive over time; it is self-report, not multi-source; the instrument has not yet been tested for measurement equivalence across groups; and it is built for development, not for hiring or promotion decisions.
Program totals are as reported in the technical report; the preprint's Table 2 gives the record-level data.
Publications

Read the research.

Executive research briefing
Published · PDF

Your AI adoption problem may not be resistance.

A 15-page briefing for CHROs and sponsors: what the validation research found about the scarce leadership routines, what the evidence does and does not support, and five questions for your next AI review.

Read the briefing (PDF) →
White paper
Published · PDF

The 95% Problem

Why AI adoption stalls at the leadership layer, and the leadership behaviors that show up where AI investment pays — the 29-page white paper co-authored with Dr. Mustafa Akben (Elon University).

Read the white paper (PDF) →
Technical report
Published · preprint

Validation & Methodology

Development and validation of the AI Leadership Battery — Akben & Coyne (2026), research preprint, arXiv:2609.17965. Validation led by Dr. Mustafa Akben (Elon University).

Read the preprint →
Preprint · published
arXiv:2609.17965 · September 2026
SIOP 2027 · in preparation
Conference submission
Journal · in preparation
Peer-review submission
The full methodology is public. Read the research preprint on arXiv.
Read the preprint →

See the evidence in action.

The clearest proof is a read of your own signal. See the sample reports, or talk with us.

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